Imagine stepping into a lush valley surrounded by breathtaking granite walls, towering sequoias, and the soothing sound of waterfalls. That’s Yosemite National Park!
As one of the world’s oldest national parks, Yosemite is the definition of America’s wilderness. It’s home to over 1,000 square miles of natural beauty and endless recreation opportunities. Whether you’re a rock climber, hiker, or just an avid nature lover, Yosemite is the perfect park for you.
However, with so much to see and do, planning the perfect getaway is easier said than done. Don’t worry, you can leave all those pesky details to us. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know before visiting, including where to stay, what to do, how long to stay, and so much more. By the end, you’ll be packing your bags…or backpacks (we’re looking at you, campers)!
Where is Yosemite National Park?
Yosemite is nestled in the stunning Sierra Nevada mountains in east-central California. Thanks to its prime location, this outdoor paradise is just a quick road trip away from some major cities.
From San Francisco:
Distance: Approximately 170 miles (273 kilometers)
Travel Time: About 4 hours by car
From Los Angeles:
Distance: Approximately 280 miles (450 kilometers)
Travel Time: About 5 to 6 hours by car
From Las Vegas:
Distance: Approximately 340 miles (547 kilometers)
Travel Time: About 5 to 6 hours by car
From Sacramento:
Distance: Approximately 148 miles (238 kilometers)
Travel Time: About 3 hours by car
Travel Tip: Not within driving distance? Don’t sweat it! You can easily fly into the Fresno-Yosemite International (FAT) Airport, located about 65 miles south of the park.
How Many Days Should I Spend in Yosemite?
The answer to this one varies – it really depends on how you want to spend your time! However, we recommend spending at least 2 to 4 days in the park.
This amount of time will allow you to see the sights, take a hike or two, and maybe revisit your favorite spot from the trip. For those of you that would rather explore with a guide, we highly recommend these multi-day tours.
Travel Tip: If you plan to visit between mid-April and October, you may need a reservation to enter the park. Click here for the most up-to-date information.
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What to See and Do in Yosemite National Park
So much to see, so much to do…so, where do you start? These top attractions and must-do activities will help you make the most of your time in the park:
Top Attractions
1. Yosemite Valley
If you’ve ever seen a photograph of Yosemite, chances are it was of this iconic valley. It’s home to some of the most famous formations in the park including El Capitan and Half Dome. Plus, it’s located in the heart of the park, making it a hotspot for camping, hiking, rock climbing, and more.
2. Mariposa Grove
Discover a world of giants! Nestled in the southern portion of the park, Mariposa Grove is the largest sequoia grove in Yosemite. You’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time as you walk beneath ancient trees, including the famous Grizzly Giant and the California Tunnel Tree.
Travel Tip: To protect this one-of-a-kind forest, you must use the park’s free shuttle service to get there. Parking is restricted to vehicles displaying a disability placard only.
3. Glacier Point
If you love a good view, don’t miss Glacier Point! This easily accessible overlook offers panoramic views of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and the High Sierra. Trust us, you won’t want to leave your camera in the car for this one.
4. Tuolumne Meadows
Rivers, lakes, and granite domes – you name it, you’ll see it in these gorgeous subalpine meadows. Oh, and did we mention the wildflowers? In the spring and summer, Tuolumne Meadows bursts into a vibrant display of purple, yellow, and pink. It’s also a great place for hiking, picnicking, and birdwatching.
5. Yosemite Falls
Go ahead, chase a few waterfalls! Located in Yosemite Valley, Yosemite Falls is one of the tallest waterfalls in North America. Plunging a staggering 2,425 feet, this thundering giant is a showstopper, especially in the spring when it’s at its most powerful.
6. Bridalveil Fall
Appropriately named, this famous fall is known for its light, swaying flow (unless it’s springtime)! The fall is easily visible from the Tunnel View overlook or you can walk to the base along a short, paved trail.
7. Tunnel View
Speaking of the Tunnel View, this iconic viewpoint is an absolute must-see. As you exit the Wawona Tunnel, you’re greeted with a breathtaking panoramic vista that includes El Capitan, Half Dome, and Bridalveil Fall. The best time to see it? Sunrise or sunset – you have to see it to believe it.
8. Hetch Hetchy Reservoir
If you’re tired of the summer crowds, the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir offers a peaceful escape in the park’s northwest corner. It’s a great place to visit all year round and is perfect for hikers, backpackers, fishermen, and birdwatchers.
Must-Do Activities
1. Take a Hike
There’s just something so magical about lacing up your boots, leaving the road behind, and hitting the trails. Plus, there’s a hike for every adventurer – from easy walks to strenuous climbs, and everything in between. Our top picks? Mirror Lake, Vernal Falls, and (for the thrill seekers) the Half Dome trail!
Travel Tip: If you plan on hiking Half Dome, you’ll need a permit. These are available via an online lottery system that kicks off every March.
2. Try Rock Climbing
Simply put, Yosemite is a rock climber’s paradise. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced climber, there are routes for all skill levels. Try your hand at scaling El Capitan or Half Dome, or take a climbing class to learn the ropes and conquer your first wall.
3. Stargaze
Who needs a planetarium when you’ve got the clear night skies of Yosemite? Since the park is situated far from city lights, you’ll be treated to a mesmerizing display of stars, planets, and the Milky Way.
4. Attend a Ranger-Led Program
Learn something new from the people that know Yosemite best! Participate in a guided walk, evening program, or an educational talk. There’s even a fun junior ranger program that’s perfect for kiddos between the ages of 4 and 12.
5. Try Outdoor Yoga
Whether you’re a pro yogi or a complete newbie, Yosemite is a great place to relax and strike a pose. And with this private session, you’ll enjoy a guided meditation near Yosemite Valley. The best part? It also includes a delicious picnic lunch, complete with nutritious, organic ingredients.
6. Reel in the Big One
Calling all fishermen! Yosemite’s waterways are a great place to cast your line and reel in beautiful fish. What could end up on the end of your line? Brown trout, rainbow trout, and brook trout, just to name a few.
Travel Tip: Fishermen ages 16 or older must have a valid California fishing license. Specific fishing regulations are also in place – make sure you read and understand these before rigging your line.
7. Look for Wildlife
Yosemite is home to a myriad of animals. Think: black bears, bighorn sheep, deer, and even mountain lions (don’t worry, these big cats are rare). The park is also a bird lover’s dream. Bring a pair of binoculars and see how many feathered friends you can spot!
8. Pedal through the Park
For all the avid cyclists out there, Yosemite has over 12 miles of designated bike trails. Bikes can be rented in the park, making it an easy way to explore at your own pace. It’s a great way to cover more ground while enjoying the fresh mountain air!
9. Play in the Water
Perfect for those hot summer days! Cool off with activities like swimming, rafting (offered seasonally on the Merced River), kayaking, or canoeing.
10. Go on a Scenic Drive
Take in the breathtaking beauty of Yosemite, without having to leave the comfort of your car. Don’t miss the Tioga and Wawona Roads for some of the most spectacular views around.
Where to Stay in Yosemite?
Whether you prefer sleeping under the stars or enjoying the comforts of a cozy lodge, there’s plenty of places to rest your head.
1. Campgrounds
Pack the tent (or bring your fancy RV) and spend the night in one of the park’s many designated campgrounds. Some of our favorites include:
- Upper Pines, Lower Pines, and North Pines: These campgrounds are located in Yosemite Valley and provide easy access to major attractions. Plan ahead: these sites are very popular (for good reason), and reservations are required.
- Tuolumne Meadows: This gorgeous campground features 304 sites, making it one of the largest in the park.
- Wawona: The best thing about this campground? It’s open year round! Plus, its southern location makes it the perfect place for visitors looking to explore the Mariposa Grove.
2. Lodges and Hotels
When sleeping on the ground just won’t do, consider booking a room in one of the park’s idyllic hotels or lodges:
- The Ahwahnee: Stay in style! Located in Yosemite Valley, this historic hotel offers elegant accommodations with stunning views.
- Yosemite Valley Lodge: This family-friendly lodge provides comfortable rooms and easy access to Yosemite Falls and Valley.
- Wawona Hotel: Step back in time in this historic, Victorian-style hotel. It’s a great choice for history buffs and anyone seeking a peaceful retreat.
3. Unique Stays
Spice up your Yosemite adventure with a one-of-a-kind night’s rest:
- Curry Village (formerly known as Half Dome Village): Treat yourself to a rustic yet comfortable night in a canvas-sided tent cabin. Each tent cabin features a wooden frame, electric lighting, and a cozy bed with plenty of wool blankets.
- Housekeeping Camp: Nestled along the Merced River, this unique stay features three-sided concrete structures with canvas roofs and privacy curtains.
Travel Tip: Canvas-sided tent cabins are also available at the White Wolf Lodge, Tuolumne Meadows Lodge, and High Sierra Camps.
4. The Backcountry
There’s nothing like spending a night away from the hustle and bustle. If you’re adventurous enough to venture into the backcountry, Yosemite has tons of designated wilderness areas away from established campgrounds. Just remember to obtain all the necessary permits, Leave No Trace, and bring plenty of food, water, and extra layers.
Travel Tip: Not interested in having to hunt down your own hotels? These guided trips will take care of all the logistics for you!
What Should I Bring to Yosemite National Park?
While your packing list might vary seasonally, you won’t catch us in the park without these essential items:
1. Comfortable Hiking Shoes: Your feet will thank you.
2. Layers of Clothing: Think moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and waterproof outer layers.
3. Reusable Water Bottle or Hydration System: Staying hydrated is essential in high elevations.
4. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat.
5. First Aid Kit: Include bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
6. Snacks and Meals: Pack plenty of high-energy options like trail mix or beef jerky.
7. Camera or Smartphone: Make sure to bring extra batteries or a portable charger.
8. Flashlight or Headlamp: Essential for nighttime navigation and camping.
9. Backpack: Choose one with good support and multiple compartments.
10. Insect Repellent: Keep those pesky bugs at bay.
11. Toiletries and Personal Items: Don’t forget your toothbrush, toothpaste, biodegradable soap, and any other personal items you might need.
12. Multi-Tool or Knife: A versatile tool can always come in handy.
13. Trash Bags: Leave No Trace by packing out all your trash. Bring extra bags for waste and recycling.
When Does Yosemite Open?
Believe it or not, Yosemite is open 7 days a week, 365 days a year. That being said, some roads do close in the winter due to hazardous conditions. If you visit Yosemite between November and early June, you can expect closures on the Tioga and Glacier Point Roads.
Travel Tip: Roads can close at a moment’s notice. That’s why it’s important to always check up-to-date conditions before making your trek to the park.
More Must-See National Parks
Beyond Yosemite, America is home to 62 stunning national parks. Some of our other favorites include:
1. Yellowstone: There’s something for everyone: hot springs, geysers, dramatic canyons, and some of the country’s best wildlife viewing.
2. The Grand Canyon: Experience a colossal masterpiece carved by time, offering awe-inspiring vistas at every turn.
3. Zion: Whether hiking a narrow slot canyon or relaxing by the Virgin River, this place is pure magic.
4. Mt. Rainier: Step into a hiker’s paradise filled with wildflowers, glaciers, forests, and more.
5. The Everglades: Alligators, and birds, and manatees—oh my! Come face-to-face with a myriad of wildlife in the heart of Florida’s swamps.
Summary
Ready to pack your bags? Because we sure are! After reading this complete guide, we hope you feel inspired and well-prepared for your Yosemite adventure. From where to stay and what to see, to must-do activities and essential items, you’re all set for an unforgettable trip. Happy exploring!
